{
  "schemaVersion": 2,
  "verifiedOn": "2026-09-26",
  "families": {
    "qualitative": {
      "fr": "Analyse qualitative des dangers",
      "en": "Qualitative hazard analysis"
    },
    "systems": {
      "fr": "Fiabilité et sûreté des systèmes",
      "en": "Reliability and system safety"
    },
    "quantitative": {
      "fr": "Quantification et simulation stochastique",
      "en": "Quantification and stochastic simulation"
    },
    "cyber": {
      "fr": "Cybersécurité et OT",
      "en": "Cybersecurity and OT"
    },
    "physical": {
      "fr": "Modélisation des effets physiques",
      "en": "Physical effects modelling"
    },
    "ohs": {
      "fr": "Santé-sécurité au travail",
      "en": "Occupational safety"
    },
    "business": {
      "fr": "Logistique, continuité et finance",
      "en": "Logistics, continuity and finance"
    },
    "natural": {
      "fr": "Risques naturels et climat",
      "en": "Natural risks and climate"
    },
    "radio": {
      "fr": "Radiologique et nucléaire",
      "en": "Radiological and nuclear"
    }
  },
  "sources": {
    "aurorisk": {
      "fr": "Aurorisk",
      "en": "Aurorisk"
    },
    "public": {
      "fr": "Organisme public",
      "en": "Public body"
    },
    "commercial": {
      "fr": "Éditeur commercial",
      "en": "Commercial publisher"
    },
    "association": {
      "fr": "Association ou fondation",
      "en": "Association or foundation"
    },
    "unspecified": {
      "fr": "Source à préciser",
      "en": "Source not specified"
    }
  },
  "licenses": {
    "open": {
      "fr": "Open source",
      "en": "Open source"
    },
    "unspecified": {
      "fr": "Licence à préciser",
      "en": "Licence not specified"
    }
  },
  "accesses": {
    "free": {
      "fr": "Gratuit",
      "en": "Free"
    },
    "teaching": {
      "fr": "Gratuit pour l’enseignement",
      "en": "Free for teaching"
    },
    "signup": {
      "fr": "Gratuit sur inscription",
      "en": "Free with registration"
    },
    "paid": {
      "fr": "Payant",
      "en": "Paid"
    },
    "unspecified": {
      "fr": "Accès à préciser",
      "en": "Access terms not specified"
    }
  },
  "regions": {
    "FR": {
      "fr": "France",
      "en": "France"
    },
    "EU": {
      "fr": "Europe",
      "en": "Europe"
    },
    "US": {
      "fr": "États-Unis",
      "en": "United States"
    },
    "INT": {
      "fr": "International",
      "en": "International"
    }
  },
  "methods": [
    {
      "id": "apr",
      "family": "qualitative",
      "fr": {
        "name": "APR — Analyse préliminaire des risques",
        "desc": "Repérage des situations dangereuses, causes, conséquences et premières mesures."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "PHA — Preliminary hazard analysis",
        "desc": "Identify hazardous situations, causes, consequences and first measures."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "Polyodos",
          "url": "https://polyodos.com/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "APR, AMDEC, HAZOP, LOPA, bow-tie dans une même plateforme.",
          "en": "PHA, FMEA, HAZOP, LOPA, bow-tie in one platform.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "teaching",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Kenexis Open-PHA",
          "url": "https://www.kenexis.com/software/openpha/",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Application PHA/LOPA intégrée, gratuite.",
          "en": "Integrated PHA/LOPA application, free.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Sphera PHA-Pro",
          "url": "https://sphera.com/solutions/process-safety-management/advanced-risk-assessment-software-and-services/process-hazard-analysis-pha-pro-hazop/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "HAZOP, LOPA et gabarits PHA.",
          "en": "HAZOP, LOPA and PHA templates.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "ISO/IEC 31010 — Techniques d’appréciation des risques",
        "ISO 31000 — Management du risque"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "hazop",
      "family": "qualitative",
      "fr": {
        "name": "HAZOP / LOPA",
        "desc": "Dérives de procédé par mots-guides, puis couches de protection."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "HAZOP / LOPA",
        "desc": "Process deviations by guide words, then layers of protection."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "Polyodos",
          "url": "https://polyodos.com/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "HAZOP et LOPA avec suivi d’actions.",
          "en": "HAZOP and LOPA with action tracking.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "teaching",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Kenexis Open-PHA",
          "url": "https://www.kenexis.com/software/openpha/",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Scénarios HAZOP liés aux scénarios LOPA.",
          "en": "HAZOP scenarios linked to LOPA scenarios.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "BakerRisk PHA-Tool",
          "url": "https://www.bakerrisk.com/services/process-hazard-analysis-pha-hazop-lopa/",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Suite pour animer des analyses PHA.",
          "en": "Suite for facilitating PHA studies.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "IEC 61882 — Études HAZOP",
        "CCPS — Layer of Protection Analysis (2001)",
        "IEC 61511 — Sécurité fonctionnelle des systèmes instrumentés de sécurité"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "fmea",
      "family": "qualitative",
      "fr": {
        "name": "AMDEC (FMEA)",
        "desc": "Modes de défaillance, effets et criticité (gravité × occurrence × détection)."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "FMEA",
        "desc": "Failure modes, effects and criticality (severity × occurrence × detection)."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "Polyodos",
          "url": "https://polyodos.com/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "AMDEC avec bibliothèques réutilisables.",
          "en": "FMEA with reusable libraries.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "teaching",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "APIS IQ-Software",
          "url": "https://www.apis.de/en/software/discover-apis-iq",
          "region": "EU",
          "fr": "Référence dans l’automobile ; arbres de structure, de fonctions et de défaillances, aligné sur les manuels harmonisés.",
          "en": "Leading tool in the automotive industry; structure, function and failure trees, aligned with the harmonised manuals.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "ReliaSoft XFMEA",
          "url": "https://www.hbkworld.com/en/products/software/reliability/xfmea-failure-mode-effects-analysis-fmea-software/key-features",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Standard de l’ingénierie de fiabilité ; relie AMDEC de conception et de processus, plans de contrôle.",
          "en": "Reliability-engineering standard; links design and process FMEA, generates control plans.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "DataLyzer FMEA",
          "url": "https://datalyzer.com/products/fmea-software/",
          "region": "EU",
          "fr": "Orienté production ; intégré à la MSP et à la gestion de la qualité en usine.",
          "en": "Production-oriented; integrates with SPC and shop-floor quality management.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Isograph Reliability Workbench (FMECA)",
          "url": "https://www.isograph.com/software/reliability-workbench/fmeca/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Module FMECA relié aux arbres de panne et RBD.",
          "en": "FMECA module linked to fault trees and RBDs.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "IEC 60812 — Analyse des modes de défaillance et de leurs effets (AMDE/AMDEC)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bowtie",
      "family": "qualitative",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Bow-tie (nœud papillon)",
        "desc": "Menaces, barrières, événement redouté central et conséquences."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Bow-tie",
        "desc": "Threats, barriers, central top event and consequences."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "Polyodos",
          "url": "https://polyodos.com/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Bow-tie avec les autres méthodes industrielles.",
          "en": "Bow-tie alongside the other industrial methods.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "teaching",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "BowTieXP (Wolters Kluwer)",
          "url": "https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/solutions/enablon/bowtie/bowtiexp",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Logiciel de référence pour les bow-ties.",
          "en": "Reference software for bow-tie diagrams.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "ISO/IEC 31010 — Analyse par nœud papillon",
        "CCPS / Energy Institute — Bow Ties in Risk Management (2018)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "stpa",
      "family": "systems",
      "fr": {
        "name": "STPA (STAMP)",
        "desc": "Analyse des dangers par les structures de contrôle et les actions de contrôle dangereuses (MIT, Leveson)."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "STPA (STAMP)",
        "desc": "Hazard analysis through control structures and unsafe control actions (MIT, Leveson)."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "XSTAMPP",
          "url": "https://github.com/SE-Stuttgart/XSTAMPP",
          "region": "EU",
          "fr": "Plateforme Eclipse pour STPA et CAST.",
          "en": "Eclipse platform for STPA and CAST.",
          "source": "unspecified",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "STPAmaster",
          "url": "https://stpamaster.com/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Outil STAMP ; version Lite gratuite.",
          "en": "STAMP toolset; free Lite version.",
          "source": "unspecified",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "MIT PSAS — STPA Handbook",
          "url": "https://psas.scripts.mit.edu/home/",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Manuel STPA et ressources STAMP du MIT.",
          "en": "STPA handbook and STAMP resources from MIT.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "awesome-stpa",
          "url": "https://github.com/jgsystemsconsulting/awesome-stpa",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Liste commentée de ressources STAMP/STPA.",
          "en": "Curated list of STAMP/STPA resources.",
          "source": "unspecified",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "Leveson N., Thomas J. — STPA Handbook (MIT, 2018)",
        "Leveson N. — Engineering a Safer World (MIT Press, 2011)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "fta",
      "family": "systems",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Arbres de défaillance et d’événements (FTA/ETA)",
        "desc": "Calcul de probabilités, coupes minimales et facteurs d’importance."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Fault and event trees (FTA/ETA)",
        "desc": "Probability calculation, minimal cut sets and importance measures."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "Aurorisk — fiabilité (RBD & fail-safe / fail-dangerous)",
          "url": "/dispersion/reliability.html",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Outil pédagogique à deux vues (switch) : blocs de fiabilité (RBD, topologie série/parallèle/k-parmi-n, Monte Carlo) et simulation dynamique fail-safe/fail-dangerous (modes de panne nommés par composant, règles de dépendance pour les pannes de cause commune, essai périodique, logique de sécurité modifiable, PFDavg). Non validé, pas destiné à une étude réelle.",
          "en": "Teaching tool with two views (switch): reliability blocks (RBD, series/parallel/k-out-of-n topology, Monte Carlo) and dynamic fail-safe/fail-dangerous simulation (named failure modes per component, dependency rules for common-cause failures, proof test, editable safety logic, PFDavg). Not validated, not for real studies.",
          "source": "aurorisk",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "teaching",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "SCRAM",
          "url": "https://scram-pra.org/fault_tree_analysis.html",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Analyse probabiliste : arbres de défaillance et d’événements, Monte Carlo, format Open-PSA.",
          "en": "Probabilistic risk analysis: fault and event trees, Monte Carlo, Open-PSA format.",
          "source": "unspecified",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Arbre-Analyst",
          "url": "https://www.arbre-analyste.fr/",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Outil gratuit d’arbres de défaillance fondé sur le moteur XFTA (Open-PSA) ; succède à OpenFTA.",
          "en": "Free fault tree tool based on the XFTA engine (Open-PSA); successor to OpenFTA.",
          "source": "unspecified",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "OpenFTA",
          "url": "https://github.com/luyangshang/OpenFTA",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Outil historique d’arbres de défaillance et d’événements ; ce dépôt reprend le logiciel dont le site d’origine n’est plus accessible.",
          "en": "Long-standing fault and event tree tool; this repository preserves the software whose original site is no longer reachable.",
          "source": "unspecified",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "BlockSim (Ansys / ReliaSoft)",
          "url": "https://www.hbkworld.com/en/products/software/reliability/blocksim-system-reliability-availability-maintainability-ram-analysis-software",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Référence industrielle des blocs de fiabilité (RBD). Gestion des dépendances complexes, redondances en attente (standby), allocation de fiabilité et coût du cycle de vie.",
          "en": "Industry-reference reliability block diagram (RBD) tool. Handles complex dependencies, standby redundancy, reliability allocation and life-cycle cost.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Isograph Reliability Workbench (RBD)",
          "url": "https://www.isograph.com/software/reliability-workbench/rbd-analysis-software/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Très utilisé en aéronautique et défense. Module RBD complet, intégré aux réseaux de Petri et aux FMECA.",
          "en": "Widely used in aerospace and defence. Full RBD module, integrated with Petri nets and FMECA.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "RAM Commander",
          "url": "https://aldservice.com/rams-software.html",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Solution intégrée RAMS (fiabilité, disponibilité, maintenabilité, sécurité), ALD Service.",
          "en": "Integrated RAMS solution (reliability, availability, maintainability, safety), by ALD Service.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "GRIF — Package Booléen (Satodev)",
          "url": "https://satodev.com/logiciels-sdf/logiciel-grif/grif-package-booleen/",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Suite française de sûreté de fonctionnement (25 ans de R&D, ex-TotalEnergies) : arbres de défaillance et d’événements, RBD, nœud papillon, réseau de fiabilité, boucle SIL, moteur BDD Albizia.",
          "en": "French dependability suite (25 years of R&D, formerly TotalEnergies): fault and event trees, RBD, bow-tie, reliability network, SIL loop, Albizia BDD engine.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Item ToolKit (RBD)",
          "url": "https://www.itemsoftware.com/rbd.html",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Modules dédiés au calcul RBD et aux analyses de sécurité fonctionnelle, Item Software.",
          "en": "Dedicated RBD and functional safety analysis modules, by Item Software.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "IEC 61025 — Analyse par arbre de panne",
        "IEC 62502 — Analyse par arbre d’événement",
        "Open-PSA Model Exchange Format"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "montecarlo",
      "family": "quantitative",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Simulation de Monte Carlo",
        "desc": "Propager les incertitudes des données d’entrée sur un résultat (coût, délai, probabilité)."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Monte Carlo simulation",
        "desc": "Propagate input uncertainty to a result (cost, schedule, probability)."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "Aurorisk — Monte Carlo",
          "url": "/dispersion/montecarlo.html",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Outil pédagogique : entrées en lois de probabilité, équation, résultats en histogramme, courbe cumulative (P10/P50/P90) et diagramme tornado. Non validé, pas destiné à une étude réelle.",
          "en": "Teaching tool: probability-distribution inputs, equation, results as histogram, cumulative curve (P10/P50/P90) and tornado diagram. Not validated, not for real studies.",
          "source": "aurorisk",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "teaching",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "OpenTURNS",
          "url": "https://openturns.github.io/www/",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Bibliothèque Python d’incertitudes et de fiabilité (EDF, Airbus, Phimeca).",
          "en": "Python library for uncertainty and reliability (EDF, Airbus, Phimeca).",
          "source": "association",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "SALib",
          "url": "https://salib.readthedocs.io/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Analyse de sensibilité en Python.",
          "en": "Sensitivity analysis in Python.",
          "source": "unspecified",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Yasai",
          "url": "https://sites.rutgers.edu/yasai/",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Complément Excel de simulation, simple et pédagogique.",
          "en": "Simple Excel Monte Carlo add-in for teaching.",
          "source": "unspecified",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "@RISK (Lumivero)",
          "url": "https://lumivero.com/products/at-risk/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Complément Excel de référence.",
          "en": "Reference Excel add-in.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Oracle Crystal Ball",
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/applications/crystalball/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Prévision et simulation dans Excel.",
          "en": "Forecasting and simulation in Excel.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "ModelRisk (Vose)",
          "url": "https://vosesoftware.com/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Simulation de risques quantitatifs.",
          "en": "Quantitative risk simulation.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "ISO/IEC 31010 — Simulation de Monte-Carlo",
        "JCGM 101:2008 — Supplément 1 au GUM (propagation par Monte-Carlo)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "fair",
      "family": "quantitative",
      "fr": {
        "name": "FAIR — risque en valeur financière",
        "desc": "Quantifier un risque (cyber ou opérationnel) en fréquence et en pertes monétaires."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "FAIR — risk in monetary terms",
        "desc": "Quantify a (cyber or operational) risk as frequency and monetary loss."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "FAIR Institute — FAIR-U",
          "url": "https://www.fairinstitute.org/fair-u",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Application gratuite d’apprentissage de FAIR.",
          "en": "Free FAIR learning application.",
          "source": "association",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Open FAIR (The Open Group)",
          "url": "https://www.opengroup.org/open-fair",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Standard et référentiel Open FAIR.",
          "en": "Open FAIR standard and body of knowledge.",
          "source": "association",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Safe Security",
          "url": "https://safe.security/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Plateforme de quantification du risque cyber.",
          "en": "Cyber risk quantification platform.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "The Open Group — Open FAIR (O-RT, O-RA)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ebios",
      "family": "cyber",
      "fr": {
        "name": "EBIOS Risk Manager",
        "desc": "Méthode française d’analyse de risques numériques en cinq ateliers."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "EBIOS Risk Manager",
        "desc": "French method for digital risk analysis in five workshops."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "Polyodos",
          "url": "https://polyodos.com/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "EBIOS RM en cinq ateliers, avec IEC 62443.",
          "en": "EBIOS RM in five workshops, with IEC 62443.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "teaching",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "ARIMES",
          "url": "http://www.adacis.net",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Labellisé EBIOS RM par l’ANSSI (v1.2, poste autonome). Éditeur : ADACIS.",
          "en": "ANSSI EBIOS RM label (v1.2, standalone). Publisher: ADACIS.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Fence",
          "url": "https://www.protect.airbus.com",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Labellisé EBIOS RM par l’ANSSI (v3.16, poste autonome et client-serveur). Éditeur : Airbus Protect.",
          "en": "ANSSI EBIOS RM label (v3.16, standalone and client-server). Publisher: Airbus Protect.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Agile Risk Manager",
          "url": "https://www.all4tec.com/",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Labellisé EBIOS RM par l’ANSSI (v2.6.2, client-serveur). Éditeur : ALL4TEC.",
          "en": "ANSSI EBIOS RM label (v2.6.2, client-server). Publisher: ALL4TEC.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "EGERIE Risk Manager",
          "url": "https://www.egerie.com/en",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Labellisé EBIOS RM par l’ANSSI (v4.0, poste autonome et client-serveur). Éditeur : EGERIE Software.",
          "en": "ANSSI EBIOS RM label (v4.0, standalone and client-server). Publisher: EGERIE Software.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Oligo Risk Manager",
          "url": "http://www.reciproc-it.com",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Labellisé EBIOS RM par l’ANSSI (v2.1.0 poste autonome, v1.0.0 client-serveur). Éditeur : RECIPROC-IT.",
          "en": "ANSSI EBIOS RM label (v2.1.0 standalone, v1.0.0 client-server). Publisher: RECIPROC-IT.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "C2R — Cyber Risk Review",
          "url": "https://www.sia-partners.com",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Labellisé EBIOS RM par l’ANSSI (v1.0, client-serveur). Éditeur : Sia Partners.",
          "en": "ANSSI EBIOS RM label (v1.0, client-server). Publisher: Sia Partners.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Phinasoft Risk Manager",
          "url": "https://phinasoft.com/",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Labellisé EBIOS RM par l’ANSSI (v2.0, client-serveur et SaaS). Éditeur : Phinasoft.",
          "en": "ANSSI EBIOS RM label (v2.0, client-server and SaaS). Publisher: Phinasoft.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "CISO Toolbox — analyse de risques",
          "url": "https://risk.cisotoolbox.org/",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Outil EBIOS RM (cinq ateliers) dans le navigateur ; données stockées localement ; gratuit, licence MIT.",
          "en": "EBIOS RM tool (five workshops) in the browser; data stored locally; free, MIT licence.",
          "source": "unspecified",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Digi-IT — EBIOS Risk Manager pour Odoo",
          "url": "https://apps.odoo.com/apps/modules/18.0/digiit_ebios_rm",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Module Odoo couvrant les cinq ateliers ; licence LGPL-3 ; éditeur DIGI-ERP (Tunisie).",
          "en": "Odoo module covering the five workshops; LGPL-3 licence; publisher DIGI-ERP (Tunisia).",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "EBIOS-RM-Graph",
          "url": "https://github.com/seb1k/EBIOS-RM-Graph",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Page HTML autonome pour construire les graphes de scénarios EBIOS RM ; export JSON ; licence non précisée.",
          "en": "Standalone HTML page to build EBIOS RM scenario graphs; JSON export; licence not stated.",
          "source": "unspecified",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "risk.mlab.sh",
          "url": "https://risk.mlab.sh/",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Plateforme en ligne (Cyber Dream) couvrant les cinq ateliers ; offre gratuite sur inscription, fonctions avancées payantes ; hébergement UE.",
          "en": "Online platform (Cyber Dream) covering the five workshops; free plan with registration, paid advanced features; EU hosting.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "signup",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "BlueKanGo IRM — méthode EBIOS RM",
          "url": "https://www.bluekango.com/solutions/bluekango-irm/methode-ebios-rm/",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Module EBIOS RM d’une plateforme SaaS de gestion des risques ; démonstration sur demande.",
          "en": "EBIOS RM module of a SaaS risk management platform; demo on request.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "ANSSI — EBIOS Risk Manager (2018)",
        "ISO/IEC 27005 — Gestion des risques de sécurité de l’information"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "threatmodel",
      "family": "cyber",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Modélisation des menaces",
        "desc": "Diagrammes de flux, menaces STRIDE, techniques d’attaque."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Threat modelling",
        "desc": "Data-flow diagrams, STRIDE threats, attack techniques."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "OWASP Threat Dragon",
          "url": "https://owasp.org/www-project-threat-dragon/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Modélisation de menaces (STRIDE, LINDDUN…), bureau ou web.",
          "en": "Threat modelling (STRIDE, LINDDUN…), desktop or web.",
          "source": "association",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "MITRE ATT&CK Navigator",
          "url": "https://mitre-attack.github.io/attack-navigator/",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Cartographier les techniques d’attaque.",
          "en": "Map attack techniques.",
          "source": "association",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "STRIDE (Microsoft)",
        "MITRE ATT&CK",
        "LINDDUN (vie privée)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "grc",
      "family": "cyber",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Évaluation et conformité (IT et OT)",
        "desc": "Auto-évaluation face aux référentiels (IEC 62443, NIST, ISO 27001…)."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Assessment and compliance (IT and OT)",
        "desc": "Self-assessment against frameworks (IEC 62443, NIST, ISO 27001…)."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "Polyodos — IEC 62443",
          "url": "https://polyodos.com/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Analyse des risques OT/ICS selon IEC 62443-3-2.",
          "en": "OT/ICS risk analysis under IEC 62443-3-2.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "teaching",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "CISA CSET",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/services/cyber-security-evaluation-tool-csetr",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Évaluation de la sécurité des réseaux IT et industriels.",
          "en": "Security evaluation of IT and industrial networks.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "MONARC",
          "url": "https://www.monarc.lu/",
          "region": "EU",
          "fr": "Analyse de risques en quatre phases, réutilisant des analyses similaires ; en ligne ou auto-hébergé ; édité par le NC3 (Luxembourg).",
          "en": "Four-phase risk analysis reusing similar analyses; online or self-hosted; published by NC3 (Luxembourg).",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "CISO Assistant",
          "url": "https://github.com/intuitem/ciso-assistant-community",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Plateforme GRC open source (risques, conformité).",
          "en": "Open-source GRC platform (risk, compliance).",
          "source": "unspecified",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "IEC 62443 — Sécurité des systèmes d’automatisation et de commande industriels",
        "ISO/IEC 27001",
        "NIST SP 800-82 — Guide to OT security",
        "Directive (UE) 2022/2555 (NIS2)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vulnerability",
      "family": "cyber",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Vulnérabilités et priorisation",
        "desc": "Noter la gravité d’une vulnérabilité et prioriser les correctifs."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Vulnerabilities and prioritisation",
        "desc": "Score vulnerability severity and prioritise fixes."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "FIRST — calculateur CVSS",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Calcul du score CVSS v4.0.",
          "en": "CVSS v4.0 score calculator.",
          "source": "association",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "FIRST — EPSS",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Probabilité d’exploitation d’une vulnérabilité.",
          "en": "Probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.",
          "source": "association",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "CISA — catalogue KEV",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Vulnérabilités connues comme exploitées.",
          "en": "Known exploited vulnerabilities.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": []
    },
    {
      "id": "otmonitor",
      "family": "cyber",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Surveillance des réseaux OT",
        "desc": "Analyse du trafic industriel et détection."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "OT network monitoring",
        "desc": "Industrial traffic analysis and detection."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "Malcolm (CISA)",
          "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/Malcolm",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Analyse de trafic réseau, dont protocoles industriels.",
          "en": "Network traffic analysis, including industrial protocols.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": []
    },
    {
      "id": "chemhaz",
      "family": "ohs",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Dangers des substances chimiques",
        "desc": "Propriétés, dangers et conduite à tenir pour une substance donnée."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Chemical hazards",
        "desc": "Properties, hazards and response guidance for a given substance."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "Seirich (INRS)",
          "url": "https://www.inrs.fr/publications/outils/seirich.html",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Logiciel gratuit d’évaluation et de hiérarchisation du risque chimique en entreprise.",
          "en": "Free software to assess and prioritise workplace chemical risk (in French).",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "INRS — fiches toxicologiques",
          "url": "https://www.inrs.fr/publications/bdd/fichetox.html",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Fiches de synthèse sur les dangers des substances.",
          "en": "Summary sheets on substance hazards.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "NIOSH — Pocket Guide",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Guide de poche des dangers chimiques (valeurs limites, protections).",
          "en": "Pocket guide to chemical hazards (limits, protection).",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "CAMEO Chemicals (NOAA)",
          "url": "https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Fiches de danger et réactivité de milliers de substances.",
          "en": "Hazard and reactivity datasheets for thousands of substances.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "PubChem",
          "url": "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Propriétés physico-chimiques et toxicologiques.",
          "en": "Physicochemical and toxicological properties.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": []
    },
    {
      "id": "dispersion",
      "family": "physical",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Dispersion atmosphérique",
        "desc": "Concentrations et périmètres de seuils de toxicité ou d’inflammabilité."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Atmospheric dispersion",
        "desc": "Concentrations and toxic or flammable threshold footprints."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "Aurorisk — dispersion",
          "url": "/dispersion/",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Outil pédagogique : panache gaussien, sources de rejet et seuils de toxicité, avec carte. Comparé à ALOHA sur des cas de référence, mais non validé pour une étude réelle.",
          "en": "Teaching tool: Gaussian plume, release sources and toxic thresholds, with map. Compared with ALOHA on reference cases, but not validated for real studies.",
          "source": "aurorisk",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "teaching",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "RMP*Comp (EPA)",
          "url": "https://www.epa.gov/rmp/rmpcomp",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Distances aux seuils pour les études de dangers américaines.",
          "en": "Threshold distances for US risk management plans.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Phast (DNV)",
          "url": "https://www.dnv.com/software/services/plant/consequence-analysis/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Analyse des conséquences (rejet, dispersion, feux, explosions).",
          "en": "Consequence analysis (release, dispersion, fires, explosions).",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "EFFECTS (Gexcon)",
          "url": "https://www.gexcon.com/products-services/effects/",
          "region": "EU",
          "fr": "Modèles d’effets basés sur le Yellow Book du TNO.",
          "en": "Effects models based on the TNO Yellow Book.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "FLACS (Gexcon)",
          "url": "https://www.gexcon.com/products-services/flacs/",
          "region": "EU",
          "fr": "Simulation CFD de dispersion et d’explosion.",
          "en": "CFD dispersion and explosion simulation.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "CCPS — Guidelines for Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis",
        "TNO — Yellow Book (CPR 14E)",
        "Arrêté du 29 septembre 2005 (France) — probabilité, gravité, cinétique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "effects",
      "family": "physical",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Explosion, feux, BLEVE",
        "desc": "Surpression, flux thermique et distances d’effets."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Explosion, fires, BLEVE",
        "desc": "Overpressure, heat flux and effect distances."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "Aurorisk — explosions (VCE, BLEVE, TNT)",
          "url": "/dispersion/vce.html",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Outil pédagogique : nuage de vapeur (Baker-Strehlow-Tang), BLEVE et équivalent TNT. Comparé à ALOHA sur des cas de référence, mais non validé pour une étude réelle.",
          "en": "Teaching tool: vapour cloud (Baker-Strehlow-Tang), BLEVE and TNT equivalence. Compared with ALOHA on reference cases, but not validated for real studies.",
          "source": "aurorisk",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "teaching",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "ALOHA (EPA/NOAA)",
          "url": "https://www.epa.gov/cameo/aloha-software",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Dispersion, BLEVE, feux et explosions pour la réponse d’urgence ; référence historique du domaine, s’utilise avec CAMEO/MARPLOT.",
          "en": "Dispersion, BLEVE, fires and explosions for emergency response; a long-standing reference in the field, used with CAMEO/MARPLOT.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "FLUMilog (INERIS)",
          "url": "https://www.flumilog.fr/",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Flux thermiques d’un incendie d’entrepôt ou de cellule de stockage.",
          "en": "Heat flux from a warehouse or storage cell fire.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "PRIMARISK (INERIS)",
          "url": "https://primarisk.ineris.fr/tools",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "BLEVE, feu de nappe, boilover, multi-énergie ; inscription requise.",
          "en": "BLEVE, pool fire, boilover, multi-energy; registration required.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "signup",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Phast (DNV)",
          "url": "https://www.dnv.com/software/services/plant/consequence-analysis/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Modèles de feux et d’explosions.",
          "en": "Fire and explosion models.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "TNO — Yellow Book (CPR 14E) et Purple Book (CPR 18E)",
        "Baker Q. et al. — Baker-Strehlow-Tang (CCPS)",
        "INERIS — Ω (études de dangers)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "duerp",
      "family": "ohs",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Évaluation des risques professionnels (DUERP)",
        "desc": "Inventaire des risques par unité de travail et plan d’action."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Occupational risk assessment",
        "desc": "Risk inventory by work unit and action plan."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "EasyRisk Pro",
          "url": "https://easyriskpro.com/",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Document unique d’évaluation des risques professionnels.",
          "en": "French DUERP occupational risk assessment document.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "teaching",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "OiRA (EU-OSHA)",
          "url": "https://oiraproject.eu/",
          "region": "EU",
          "fr": "Évaluation en ligne par secteur, en plusieurs langues.",
          "en": "Sector-specific online risk assessment, in several languages.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "DigiRisk",
          "url": "https://www.evarisk.com/logiciel-document-unique/",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Logiciel libre et gratuit sous AGPL-3.0 pour gérer le DUERP ; assistance et hébergement proposés en option payante.",
          "en": "Free and open-source AGPL-3.0 software for occupational risk assessment; paid support and hosting are optional.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "HSE (Royaume-Uni)",
          "url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/simple-health-safety/risk/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Méthode d’évaluation en cinq étapes.",
          "en": "Five-step risk assessment method.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "INRS — Faire le point RPS",
          "url": "https://www.inrs.fr/publications/outils/faire-le-point-rps.html",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Risques psychosociaux, petites entreprises.",
          "en": "Psychosocial risks, small companies.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "Code du travail, articles R.4121-1 et suivants (France)",
        "ISO 45001",
        "Directive 89/391/CEE"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "supplychain",
      "family": "business",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Risques logistiques et chaîne d’approvisionnement",
        "desc": "Cartographie des fournisseurs, veille sur les perturbations, simulation de réseaux."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Logistics and supply chain risk",
        "desc": "Supplier mapping, disruption monitoring, network simulation."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "ASCM — SCOR",
          "url": "https://www.ascm.org/corporate-transformation/standards-tools/scor-ds/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Référentiel de chaîne logistique, dont la gestion des risques.",
          "en": "Supply chain reference model, including risk management.",
          "source": "association",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "anyLogistix",
          "url": "https://www.anylogistix.com/",
          "region": "EU",
          "fr": "Simulation de réseaux logistiques avec aléas.",
          "en": "Supply network simulation with uncertainty.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Resilinc",
          "url": "https://resilinc.ai/",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Cartographie des fournisseurs et veille des risques.",
          "en": "Supplier mapping and risk monitoring.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Everstream Analytics",
          "url": "https://www.everstream.ai/",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Analyse prédictive des perturbations.",
          "en": "Predictive disruption analytics.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "ISO 28000 — Sécurité de la chaîne d’approvisionnement",
        "ASCM — SCOR Digital Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "continuity",
      "family": "business",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Continuité d’activité (PCA)",
        "desc": "Analyse d’impact, plans de continuité et de reprise."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Business continuity (BCP)",
        "desc": "Impact analysis, continuity and recovery plans."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "SGDSN — guide PCA",
          "url": "https://guide-continuite-activite.sgdsn.gouv.fr/",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Guide officiel avec 27 fiches pratiques.",
          "en": "Official guide with 27 practical sheets.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Ready.gov — Business Continuity",
          "url": "https://www.ready.gov/business-continuity-plan",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Modèle de plan de continuité (FEMA).",
          "en": "Continuity plan template (FEMA).",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "ISO 22301 — Continuité d’activité",
        "SGDSN — Guide pour réaliser un plan de continuité d’activité (2013)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "financial",
      "family": "business",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Risques financiers",
        "desc": "Marché, crédit et projet : valorisation, VaR, simulation."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Financial risk",
        "desc": "Market, credit and project: valuation, VaR, simulation."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "Open Source Risk Engine (ORE)",
          "url": "https://www.opensourcerisk.org/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Moteur open source de risque de marché et de crédit.",
          "en": "Open-source market and credit risk engine.",
          "source": "unspecified",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "QuantLib",
          "url": "https://www.quantlib.org/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Bibliothèque de finance quantitative.",
          "en": "Quantitative finance library.",
          "source": "unspecified",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "RiskyProject (Intaver)",
          "url": "https://intaver.com/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Risque de projet : coûts et délais par Monte Carlo.",
          "en": "Project risk: cost and schedule via Monte Carlo.",
          "source": "commercial",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "unspecified",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "Comité de Bâle sur le contrôle bancaire — Bâle III",
        "ISO 31000 — Management du risque"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "natural",
      "family": "natural",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Aléas naturels et climat",
        "desc": "Inondation, séisme, mouvements de terrain, projections climatiques."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Natural hazards and climate",
        "desc": "Flood, earthquake, ground movements, climate projections."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "Géorisques",
          "url": "https://www.georisques.gouv.fr/",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Risques d’une adresse ou d’une commune.",
          "en": "Risks for an address or municipality.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Vigicrues",
          "url": "https://www.vigicrues.gouv.fr/",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Vigilance crues en temps réel.",
          "en": "Real-time flood watch.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "DRIAS",
          "url": "https://www.drias-climat.fr/",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Projections climatiques régionalisées.",
          "en": "Regionalised climate projections.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "ThinkHazard!",
          "url": "https://thinkhazard.org/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Aléas par territoire, dans le monde entier (GFDRR).",
          "en": "Hazards by territory, worldwide (GFDRR).",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "INFORM Risk Index (JRC)",
          "url": "https://drmkc.jrc.ec.europa.eu/inform-index",
          "region": "EU",
          "fr": "Indice de risque de crise humanitaire par pays.",
          "en": "Humanitarian crisis risk index by country.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "OpenQuake (GEM)",
          "url": "https://www.globalquakemodel.org/openquake",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Calcul open source d’aléa et de risque sismiques.",
          "en": "Open-source seismic hazard and risk calculation.",
          "source": "association",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "CLIMADA (ETH Zurich)",
          "url": "https://climada.ethz.ch/",
          "region": "EU",
          "fr": "Plateforme open source de risque climatique et d’impacts.",
          "en": "Open-source climate risk and impact platform.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "open",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "WRI Aqueduct",
          "url": "https://www.wri.org/aqueduct",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Risque lié à l’eau (stress hydrique, inondations) par territoire.",
          "en": "Water risk (stress, floods) by location.",
          "source": "association",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "EFFIS (JRC)",
          "url": "https://effis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",
          "region": "EU",
          "fr": "Système européen d’information sur les feux de forêt.",
          "en": "European forest fire information system.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Copernicus EMS",
          "url": "https://emergency.copernicus.eu/",
          "region": "EU",
          "fr": "Cartographie de crise par satellite.",
          "en": "Satellite crisis mapping.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "FEMA Flood Map Service Center",
          "url": "https://msc.fema.gov/portal/home",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Cartes d’inondation américaines.",
          "en": "US flood maps.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "USGS — Earthquake Hazards",
          "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards",
          "region": "US",
          "fr": "Aléa sismique et données.",
          "en": "Seismic hazard and data.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "Directive 2007/60/CE (inondations)",
        "Cadre de Sendai pour la réduction des risques de catastrophe (ONU)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "radio",
      "family": "radio",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Risques radiologiques",
        "desc": "Exposition, radon, sûreté nucléaire."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Radiological risks",
        "desc": "Exposure, radon, nuclear safety."
      },
      "tools": [
        {
          "name": "ASNR (ex-IRSN)",
          "url": "https://recherche-expertise.asnr.fr/page/outils-et-ressources",
          "region": "FR",
          "fr": "Outils publics, dont Radon & Radioactivité.",
          "en": "Public tools including Radon & Radioactivity.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        },
        {
          "name": "IAEA",
          "url": "https://www.iaea.org/",
          "region": "INT",
          "fr": "Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique : normes et guides.",
          "en": "International Atomic Energy Agency: standards and guides.",
          "source": "public",
          "license": "unspecified",
          "access": "free",
          "linkVerified": true
        }
      ],
      "refs": [
        "IAEA — General Safety Requirements Part 3",
        "Directive 2013/59/Euratom"
      ]
    }
  ]
}